HDU 5768 Lucky7(容斥、CRT)
题意:
$给定0<L < R < 10^{18},给定N\le 15个非法条件$
$即x\%p_i=a_i,a_i<p_i\le 10^5,\prod p_i\le 10^{18}$
$求[L, R]区间内能被7整除,且合法的数字的个数$
分析:
$非法条件有15个,显然的容斥一下,对于每个条件窝萌可以用CRT算出个数$
$但是这里有被7整除的条件,不如把这个条件当作强制条件$
$之后把全集变成模7域下的全集,即[L, R]整除7的数的个数tot$
$最后ans=tot-容斥的结果$
$时间复杂度O(n\times 2^n\times nlogC)$
代码:
//
// Created by TaoSama on 2016-07-28
// Copyright (c) 2016 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "
#define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
const int N = 1e5 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
typedef long long LL;
LL exgcd(LL a, LL b, LL& x, LL& y) {
LL g = a;
if(!b) x = 1, y = 0;
else {
g = exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
y -= a / b * x;
}
return g;
}
int n;
LL x, y;
LL a[N], b[N], m[N];
int r[N], p[N];
pair<LL, LL> excrt(int n, LL* a, LL* b, LL* m) {
LL B = 0, M = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
LL A = (M * a[i]) % m[i], c = (b[i] - B * a[i]) % m[i];
LL x, y, g = exgcd(A, m[i], x, y);
if(c % g) return { -1, -1};
x = c / g * x % (m[i] / g);
B += x * M;
M *= m[i] / g;
B %= M;
}
B = (B + M) % M;
if(!B) B = M;
return {B, M};
}
LL calc(LL x, LL B, LL M) {
LL ret = x >= B;
ret += (x - B) / M;
return ret;
}
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\in.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
clock_t _ = clock();
int t; scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--) {
scanf("%d%I64d%I64d", &n, &x, &y);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d%d", p + i, r + i);
LL no = 0;
for(int s = 1; s < 1 << n; ++s) {
int idx = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if(s >> i & 1) {
++idx;
a[idx] = 1;
b[idx] = r[i];
m[idx] = p[i];
}
}
++idx;
a[idx] = 1, b[idx] = 0, m[idx] = 7;
auto ret = excrt(idx, a, b, m);
LL B, M; tie(B, M) = ret;
// pr(s); pr(B); prln(M);
LL tmp = calc(y, B, M) - calc(x - 1, B, M);
if(idx - 1 & 1) no += tmp;
else no -= tmp;
}
// prln(no);
LL ans = (y / 7) - (x - 1) / 7 - no;
static int kase = 0;
printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n", ++kase, ans);
}
#ifdef LOCAL
printf("\nTime cost: %.2fs\n", 1.0 * (clock() - _) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
return 0;
}